Synonyms for “problem” include “issue”, “dilemma”, “trouble”, “predicament”, and “quandary”.
Issue: Refers to an important topic, problem or dispute. It usually involves public interests or matters that need to be discussed and resolved. For example, “The environmental issue is of great concern to people all over the world.” Here, “issue” emphasizes a matter that demands attention and possible solutions.
Dilemma: Signifies a difficult choice or a situation where one is caught between two or more conflicting options. For instance, “She was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer or pursue further studies.” “Dilemma” highlights the complexity and difficulty of making a decision.
Trouble: Generally refers to all kinds of difficulties, annoyances or distressful situations. It emphasizes an unfavorable state or inconvenience. As in “He is having trouble with his car again.” This shows that there is a problem or difficulty with the car.
Predicament: Means an awkward, difficult or tough situation, often caused by external circumstances or one’s own actions. For example, “The company found itself in a serious predicament due to financial difficulties.” “Predicament” implies a difficult position that one is in.
Quandary: Indicates a state of confusion or being at a loss about what to do. One doesn’t know how to make a decision or take action. Like “She was in a quandary about which path to take.” “Quandary” emphasizes the confusion and uncertainty.