The term “sentencing” refers to the act of imposing a legal punishment on a person convicted of a crime. Here are some synonyms and an analysis:
1. Penalizing
This word implies the act of imposing a penalty or punishment. For example, “The judge penalized the defendant for his illegal actions.” It gives the sense that there is a consequence for wrongdoing and that the authority is taking action to correct or deter future misbehavior. It is often used in a more general context to describe any form of punishment, not just in a legal setting.
2. Punishing
Similar to penalizing, punishing emphasizes the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline. “The school punished the students for breaking the rules.” It conveys a sense of retribution or correction for bad behavior. In a legal context, it can refer to the imposition of a sentence on a criminal.
3. Adjudicating punishment
This phrase is more formal and specific to the legal process. It means making a judgment about the appropriate punishment. “The court is adjudicating punishment for the accused.” It implies a careful consideration of the facts and circumstances before determining the penalty. It gives the impression of a deliberate and just decision-making process.
4. Imposing sentence
This is a more direct synonym for sentencing. It emphasizes the act of placing a specific penalty on a person. “The judge is imposing sentence on the criminal.” It clearly indicates the action of the judicial authority in determining the punishment.
5. Meting out punishment
This expression has a more archaic or formal tone. It means to distribute or dispense punishment. “The king meted out punishment to those who defied his laws.” It gives the sense of a powerful authority handing down a just but firm penalty.