The word “encouraging” means giving hope, confidence, or support.
Antonyms for “encouraging” could include “discouraging” and “depressing”.
“Discouraging” implies causing someone to lose confidence or hope. For example, receiving a series of rejections can be discouraging to an aspiring writer. It creates a sense of defeat and makes one less likely to continue pursuing a goal.
“Depressing” also stands in contrast to “encouraging”. Something that is depressing brings down one’s spirits and makes one feel sad and hopeless. A gloomy, rainy day might be depressing, while an encouraging word from a friend can lift one’s mood.
In conclusion, while “encouraging” inspires and motivates, its antonyms like “discouraging” and “depressing” have the opposite effect, sapping motivation and hope.