The word “luck” refers to success or good fortune that occurs by chance. Here are some antonyms and an analysis:
Misfortune: This is a clear antonym. It means bad luck or unfortunate events. For example, “Where there was once luck, now there seemed only misfortune.” While luck brings positive outcomes without much effort, misfortune brings hardships and setbacks.
Unlucky: As an adjective, it is the opposite of “lucky.” For instance, “He was feeling unlucky after a series of setbacks.” Unlucky people seem to experience a run of bad events rather than the good fortune associated with being lucky.
Adversity: This refers to difficult or unfavorable circumstances. For example, “In the face of adversity, where luck was absent, she had to rely on her determination.” Adversity is the opposite of the ease and success that luck can bring.
Hardship: It implies suffering and difficult conditions. For example, “He had endured many hardships and felt that luck had long deserted him.” Hardship is the state of being without the benefits and good fortune that luck would provide.
In summary, these antonyms of “luck” describe the absence of good fortune and the presence of difficult, unfortunate circumstances.