The word "allowed" is the past tense of the verb "allow," which means to give permission, to let something happen, or to admit as valid. Here are some synonyms and an analysis of them:
1. Permitted
- "Permitted" is a very close synonym to "allowed." It also means to give consent or authorization for something to occur. For example, "Smoking is not permitted in this building." Just like "allowed," "permitted" implies that there is an authority or a set of rules that either grants or withholds the right to do something. The difference between the two is often very slight and more a matter of style or preference in usage.
2. Authorized
- "Authorized" has a more formal tone. It means to give official permission or approval. For example, "Only authorized personnel are allowed to enter the restricted area." When something is "authorized," it usually implies that there is a proper process of approval in place. It is often used in the context of legal, administrative, or institutional settings where a recognized power or entity gives the go - ahead for an action.
3. Sanctioned
- "Sanctioned" can have two meanings. One meaning is similar to "authorized" or "permitted," especially when it comes to official approval. For example, "The use of this new drug has been sanctioned by the medical board." However, "sanctioned" can also mean to impose a penalty or a restriction. In this sense, it's the opposite of permission. For example, "The country was sanctioned for violating international trade agreements." So, when using "sanctioned" as a synonym for "allowed," one needs to be careful about the context to avoid confusion.
4. Granted
- "Granted" means to give or bestow something, often permission or a right. For example, "Permission was granted for the construction of a new building." It emphasizes the act of giving permission as a positive act of concession. It's a more affirmative way of saying that something is allowed and often implies a decision - making process where the permission is being given willingly.
5. Consented
- "Consented" means to give agreement or permission, usually after some consideration. For example, "She consented to let him use her car." It has a more personal or individual connotation than some of the other synonyms. It implies that someone has actively agreed to something, often after being asked or after thinking about it. When we say something is "consented to," it gives the idea that there is a voluntary aspect to the permission being given.