Let's analyze the antonyms for the word "indulged."
1. The Word "Indulged"
"Indulged" is the past tense or past participle of the verb "indulge." The verb "indulge" has several meanings. One of the main meanings is to allow oneself or someone else to have or do something that they enjoy, especially something that is considered a luxury or a pleasure. For example, "She indulged in a slice of chocolate cake," which means she allowed herself to have the cake for the pleasure of it. Another meaning is to be overly lenient or permissive towards someone's desires or behavior. For example, "The parents indulged their child's every whim."
2. Antonyms for the "Allow Pleasure" Sense of "Indulged"
When "indulged" means to allow oneself or someone to have a pleasure, some antonyms could be "abstained," "refrained," or "denied."
- "Abstained" means to deliberately choose not to do or have something, usually for reasons such as self - control or moral principles. For example, "He abstained from drinking alcohol during the month - long challenge," which is the opposite of indulging in alcohol.
- "Refrained" also implies holding oneself back from doing something. For example, "She refrained from buying the expensive shoes, even though she liked them." This shows self - restraint, as opposed to indulging in the purchase.
- "Denied" means to refuse to allow someone to have something. For example, "The dietitian denied the patient's request for junk food," which is the opposite of indulging the patient's desire for such food.
3. Antonyms for the "Lenient/Permissive" Sense of "Indulged"
When "indulged" means to be overly lenient or permissive, antonyms might include "restricted," "disciplined," or "constrained."
- "Restricted" means to put limits on someone's actions or access to things. For example, "The school restricted the students' use of mobile phones," as opposed to indulging them by allowing unrestricted use.
- "Disciplined" implies the enforcement of rules and order. For example, "The coach disciplined the team members, not allowing them to slack off," rather than indulging their lazy behavior.
- "Constrained" means to force or restrict someone's behavior within certain boundaries. For example, "The new laws constrained the company's wasteful spending habits," instead of indulging the company's previous free - spending ways.