“Supported by” has several synonyms that can be used in different contexts. Here's an analysis:
1. Backed by
- Meaning: “Backed by” implies that there is some kind of support, often in the form of resources, people, or power, standing behind a particular idea, project, or individual. For example, “The new scientific theory is backed by extensive research.” It gives the sense that there is a reliable foundation or force giving strength to the subject.
- Usage: Commonly used in contexts where the support is significant and might involve financial, political, or influential backing. You can use it when talking about businesses (“The start - up is backed by a well - known venture capitalist”), ideas (“His argument was backed by historical evidence”), or individuals (“The candidate is backed by a powerful political party”).
2. Upheld by
- Meaning: “Upheld by” suggests a more moral or legal kind of support. It means that a principle, decision, or action is being maintained or supported by a set of values, laws, or an authority. For example, “The court's ruling was upheld by the principles of justice.” It emphasizes the idea that there is a justifying or validating force behind the subject.
- Usage: Used mainly in legal, ethical, or institutional contexts. For instance, in a legal case, you might say, “The decision was upheld by the higher court's interpretation of the law.” In an ethical discussion, it could be, “His behavior was upheld by a code of conduct.”
3. Bolstered by
- Meaning: “Bolstered by” means to be strengthened or supported, usually by something that provides additional help or reinforcement. It implies a process of making something more secure or confident. For example, “Her confidence was bolstered by the praise she received.” It has a sense of adding a boost or extra support to an existing state.
- Usage: Can be used in a wide range of contexts, including personal growth (“His self - esteem was bolstered by his achievements”), arguments (“The theory was bolstered by new experimental data”), or physical structures (“The weakened wall was bolstered by steel beams”).
4. Fortified by
- Meaning: “Fortified by” has a connotation of being made stronger, especially in a way that provides protection or resilience. It often implies a more robust or fortified support system. For example, “The city was fortified by thick walls and a large army.” In a more metaphorical sense, it could be, “Her resolve was fortified by her religious beliefs.”
- Usage: Used to describe both physical and mental fortifications. In a military context, it's used to talk about defenses (“The fortress was fortified by strategic outposts”). In a psychological or personal context, it's used to convey a sense of inner strength (“He was fortified by his friends' support during a difficult time”).