The word "contemporary" can be used as an adjective or a noun. As an adjective, it generally means living or occurring at the same time or belonging to the present time. Here's an analysis of its synonyms:
As an Adjective
- Modern
- Meaning: Of or relating to the present or recent times; not ancient or remote.
- Analysis: "Modern" and "contemporary" are often used interchangeably to describe things that are current or in line with the present era. For example, "contemporary art" and "modern art" both refer to art forms that are being created in recent times. However, "modern" can sometimes have a more specific historical connotation. It often refers to a period that began around the late 19th or early 20th century and is associated with industrialization, new technologies, and new artistic and cultural movements. In contrast, "contemporary" is more about the current moment and can include very recent developments. For example, a contemporary fashion trend might be something that is just emerging this season.
- Current
- Meaning: Belonging to the present time; in progress or happening now.
- Analysis: "Current" is a close synonym to "contemporary" when emphasizing the present. For example, "The current/contemporary political situation is quite complex." "Current" is more focused on the immediacy of the situation or the thing being described. It's like a snapshot of what's happening right now. "Contemporary," on the other hand, can also imply a connection to a broader period around the present. For example, a contemporary writer might be someone who is writing and publishing in the current decade and is part of the literary scene of this time.
- Present - day
- Meaning: Of or in the current era; existing or happening now.
- Analysis: "Present - day" is very similar to "contemporary" in referring to the current time. For example, "Present - day/contemporary architecture shows a lot of innovation." The difference is that "present - day" is a bit more explicit in its reference to the present era. It's a more straightforward way of saying something is related to the here and now. "Contemporary" can have a more nuanced meaning that includes a sense of being in step with the times and relevant to the current cultural or social context.
- Up - to - date
- Meaning: Incorporating the latest information, methods, or styles; modern and current.
- Analysis: "Up - to - date" emphasizes the idea of being current and having the most recent elements. For example, "An up - to - date/contemporary software has all the latest features." "Up - to - date" is often used to describe something that has been updated to reflect the latest trends or technologies. It implies a conscious effort to stay current. In contrast, "contemporary" might simply describe something that exists in the current time without necessarily emphasizing the aspect of being updated.
As a Noun
- Peer
- Meaning: A person of the same age, status, or ability as another.
- Analysis: When "contemporary" is used as a noun to mean a person living at the same time as another, "peer" is a synonym. For example, "He was respected by his contemporaries/peers." "Peer" is more focused on the equality of status or age. It implies a group of people who are on a similar level and interact with each other. "Contemporary" as a noun in this context is a bit more general and can refer to anyone living in the same era, regardless of whether they have a direct connection or similar standing.