The word "determine" is a verb with several meanings, such as to find out or come to a decision about something. A thesaurus provides a list of synonyms that can help us express similar ideas more precisely or vividly.
1. Decide
- Meaning: To make a choice or reach a conclusion after consideration.
- Analysis: "Decide" and "determine" are closely related. For example, "We need to determine/decide the date of the meeting." However, "decide" often emphasizes the act of choosing between options. It implies a more conscious decision - making process. When you decide, you are usually picking one alternative over others. In contrast, "determine" can also mean to figure out or establish something through investigation or analysis. For example, "Scientists determined the cause of the disease through extensive research."
2. Resolve
- Meaning: To make a firm decision to do something; to solve or find a solution to a problem.
- Analysis: "Resolve" is a stronger form of "determine" in the context of decision - making. For example, "He resolved/determined to quit smoking." "Resolve" implies a greater sense of determination and commitment. It often involves a personal vow or a strong intention to carry out a decision. In terms of problem - solving, "resolve" also emphasizes the successful finding of a solution. If you resolve an issue, you have not only determined what the problem is but also found a way to fix it.
3. Ascertain
- Meaning: To find out or learn with certainty; to make sure of.
- Analysis: "Ascertain" is similar to "determine" when it comes to the act of discovery. For example, "The detective tried to ascertain/determine the identity of the suspect." "Ascertain" focuses on the process of obtaining accurate information. It implies a more careful and deliberate search for the truth. While "determine" can be used in a broader sense to mean establishing or setting something, "ascertain" is specifically about making sure or finding out for certain.
4. Establish
- Meaning: To set up or create; to determine or prove the truth or existence of something.
- Analysis: "Establish" and "determine" overlap when it comes to proving or setting a fact or condition. For example, "The research established/determined a link between diet and health." "Establish" often implies the creation or confirmation of a standard, a rule, or a relationship. It can also mean to found or start something. In comparison to "determine," "establish" has a stronger connotation of laying a foundation or making something recognized and accepted.