Here are some synonyms of "hindered" and an analysis of their meanings and usage:
1. Impeded
- Meaning: "Impeded" means to slow down, hold back, or make the progress of something difficult. It implies an obstruction or a barrier that prevents smooth movement or development. For example, "The fallen tree impeded the flow of traffic on the road."
- Usage difference from "hindered": "Impeded" often emphasizes a more physical or tangible obstacle. It gives the sense that something is physically in the way and blocking progress. "Hindered" can have a broader range of meanings, including factors that are not necessarily physical, such as rules, attitudes, or circumstances that slow things down.
2. Obstructed
- Meaning: "Obstructed" means to block or close off a passage, view, or progress. It suggests a more complete or significant blockage than "hindered." For example, "The construction work obstructed the sidewalk, forcing pedestrians to use the street."
- Usage difference from "hindered": "Obstructed" implies a stronger sense of prevention. If something is obstructed, it's often very difficult or nearly impossible to move forward through the normal path. "Hindered" implies a more partial or less severe slowing down or interference.
3. Hampered
- Meaning: "Hampered" means to hold back or impede the movement, progress, or activity of someone or something. It often implies a restriction or a burden that makes a task more difficult. For example, "The heavy backpack hampered his ability to run quickly."
- Usage difference from "hindered": "Hampered" and "hindered" are quite similar, but "hampered" might suggest a more ongoing or persistent difficulty. It gives the idea of a continuous factor that is making things hard, like a chronic problem or a long - term burden.
4. Thwarted
- Meaning: "Thwarted" means to prevent someone from accomplishing something or to frustrate a plan or intention. It implies a more deliberate or active opposition to progress. For example, "The security measures thwarted the burglars' attempt to break into the building."
- Usage difference from "hindered": "Thwarted" has a stronger connotation of intentional prevention. It's often used when there's a sense of someone or something actively working against a goal. "Hindered" can be due to more passive factors like inefficiency or unforeseen circumstances.
5. Retarded
- Meaning: "Retarded" (in a non - offensive context when referring to non - human processes) means to slow down or delay the development or progress of something. For example, "The lack of nutrients retarded the growth of the plants."
- Usage difference from "hindered": "Retarded" is a more technical - sounding term and is often used in scientific or formal contexts to describe a slowdown in a natural or planned process. "Hindered" is a more general term that can be used in a wide variety of situations, including human activities and more abstract concepts.