Here are some synonyms of "reasonableness" and their explanations:
1. Rationality
- Explanation: "Rationality" refers to the quality of being based on reason or logic. It implies that a person's thinking, decisions, or actions are guided by a sensible and well - thought - out process. For example, "The rationality of his argument convinced the jury." It emphasizes the use of clear - headed reasoning and the absence of emotional or illogical biases. In contrast to "reasonableness," "rationality" might have a more academic or strict connotation, focusing on the adherence to logical principles.
2. Sanity
- Explanation: "Sanity" means having a sound and healthy state of mind that allows for reasonable judgment. For instance, "In the chaos of the situation, his sanity prevailed and he made a sensible decision." It often implies a contrast to madness or extreme emotional states and highlights the ability to think and act in a balanced and reasonable way. While "reasonableness" is a more general concept, "sanity" has a stronger connection to mental health and the capacity for sound reasoning.
3. Sensibleness
- Explanation: "Sensibleness" is very close to "reasonableness" and means the quality of being sensible or having good judgment. For example, "The sensibleness of her advice was immediately recognized." It emphasizes the practical and well - judged nature of a person's words, actions, or ideas. The difference between "sensibleness" and "reasonableness" is quite subtle, with "sensibleness" perhaps leaning more towards a down - to - earth and practical kind of reason.
4. Prudence
- Explanation: "Prudence" means the quality of being careful and showing good judgment, especially in practical matters. For example, "His prudence in financial matters saved him from bankruptcy." It implies a cautious and well - considered approach to decision - making. Compared to "reasonableness," "prudence" has a stronger focus on caution and the avoidance of risks, while still maintaining a reasonable stance.
5. Equity
- Explanation: "Equity" can refer to the quality of being fair and reasonable in a more social or moral context. For example, "The judge's decision was based on equity, taking into account all the circumstances." It emphasizes fairness and justice as part of a reasonable approach to dealing with different situations and people. While "reasonableness" is a broader term, "equity" specifically highlights the aspect of fairness within the realm of reasonableness.