1. Definition of “Authorization”
“Authorization” is a noun that refers to the act of giving official permission or approval for something to happen or for someone to do something. For example, “The manager's authorization was required to access the confidential files.”
2. Synonyms
- Permission
- “Permission” means the act of allowing someone to do something. For example, “You need permission from the owner to use this equipment.” It is very similar to “authorization” as it implies the granting of consent. The difference is that “permission” can be more informal and might involve a simple verbal or implied consent. “Authorization” often implies a more formal or official process of giving the go - ahead, such as through a written document or a specific procedure.
- Approval
- “Approval” means the act of officially agreeing to or accepting something. For example, “The committee's approval was needed to move forward with the project.” It is related to “authorization” in that it indicates a positive stance towards a proposed action or request. However, “approval” can focus more on the act of agreeing in principle, while “authorization” emphasizes the power to give permission and the actual act of permitting.
- Sanction
- “Sanction” can have two meanings. As a noun, it can mean official permission or approval. For example, “The sanctions of the regulatory body allowed the company to expand its operations.” It is similar to “authorization” in this sense. But “sanction” also has a negative meaning, which is a penalty or a measure taken to force a country or an individual to comply with international law or rules. So, when using “sanction” as a synonym for “authorization,” one has to be careful to ensure the positive meaning is clear.
- Warrant
- “Warrant” as a noun means an official authorization, especially a written authorization. For example, “The police had a warrant to search the suspect's house.” It is closely related to “authorization” and is often used in a legal or official context. The difference is that “warrant” is more specific to a legal document that gives the right to do something, while “authorization” can be a more general concept of permission given through various means.