I think you might be referring to "decency". Here are some synonyms and an analysis of them:
Propriety
- Similarity: "Propriety" and "decency" both relate to standards of what is considered appropriate and moral behavior. They imply a sense of correct conduct in society. For example, in a formal dinner, behaving with "propriety" means following the expected social norms such as using the correct utensils and speaking in a polite tone. The same situation calls for "decency" in terms of dressing appropriately and treating others with respect.
- Difference: "Propriety" often emphasizes more on the formal rules and customs of a particular setting. It is more about conforming to social or institutional norms. For example, in a business meeting, the "propriety" of the dress code is based on the company's standards. "Decency", on the other hand, has a broader moral sense and might refer to basic human values that are not necessarily tied to a specific formal setting.
Civility
- Similarity: "Civility" is similar to "decency" as it pertains to polite and respectful behavior. When you act with "civility", you are showing consideration for others, which is also a part of "decency". For example, in a public debate, speaking with "civility" means listening to others and expressing your views without rudeness. This is an aspect of "decency" as well.
- Difference: "Civility" focuses more on the interaction between individuals and the social contract of being polite. "Decency" can also cover a wider range of moral behaviors such as honesty and fairness in a more general sense. For example, it's a matter of "decency" to return a lost wallet to its owner, which goes beyond the simple act of being civil in a face - to - face interaction.
Modesty
- Similarity: "Modesty" and "decency" share the idea of appropriate behavior. "Modesty" often refers to not being overly boastful or showing off, which is related to the concept of "decency". For example, dressing with "modesty" shows a respect for social values and is part of what is considered "decent" behavior.
- Difference: "Modesty" is more specifically about self - presentation and self - restraint. It usually focuses on not over - emphasizing one's own qualities or possessions. "Decency", however, is a more comprehensive term that includes not only how one presents oneself but also how one treats others and adheres to moral principles.
Respectability
- Similarity: "Respectability" is like "decency" in that it implies a standard of behavior that earns the respect of others. A person with "respectability" is likely to follow social and moral norms, just as a person with "decency". For example, a person who is known for his "respectability" in a community is someone who is honest, kind, and behaves in an appropriate manner.
- Difference: "Respectability" can sometimes be associated with a social status or reputation that is based on conforming to the norms of a particular social class or group. "Decency", while also related to social norms, is more about an inherent moral quality that is not as much tied to social status.