- Excess
- Meaning: “Excess” refers to an amount or degree that is greater than what is reasonable, appropriate, or necessary. It implies going beyond the normal or acceptable limits. For example, “In some households, there is an excess of food. People often buy more groceries than they can consume within a reasonable time, resulting in a lot of food going to waste. This excess not only represents a financial loss but also has environmental implications, as the production and disposal of wasted food contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.” Here, the “excess” of food is an amount greater than what can be used, which is both wasteful and has negative impacts. In a more general sense, “The company's spending on luxury office furniture was an example of excess. While it is important for a business to have a comfortable and functional workspace, the management went overboard by purchasing high - end, designer furniture that was far more expensive than what was necessary. This excess spending put a strain on the company's finances and could have been better allocated to more critical areas of the business, such as research and development, marketing, or employee training.”
- Usage similarity to “Extravagance”: Both “excess” and “extravagance” convey the idea of going beyond what is considered normal, appropriate, or necessary. However, “extravagance” often has a more connotation of luxury, opulence, and indulgence. It is typically associated with spending large amounts of money on non - essential, often luxurious items or experiences, in a way that is considered wasteful or excessive. For example, “A person who regularly spends thousands of dollars on designer clothes, expensive jewelry, and luxury vacations, without considering the practicality or necessity of these purchases, is displaying extravagance. Their spending habits are driven by a desire for luxury and status, rather than by a genuine need for these items or experiences. This extravagance not only depletes their financial resources but also may lead to a sense of emptiness or dissatisfaction, as they may find that the pursuit of luxury does not bring them true happiness or fulfillment.” In contrast, “excess” is a more general term that can refer to an overabundance of anything, not just money or luxury items. It can apply to situations where there is too much of a particular substance, quantity, quality, or behavior. For example, “An excess of sugar in the diet can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. When people consume large amounts of sugary foods and beverages, such as soda, candy, cakes, and pastries, they are taking in more sugar than their bodies can effectively process and utilize. This excess sugar is then stored in the body as fat, leading to weight gain and obesity. In addition, the high levels of sugar in the blood can damage the blood vessels and organs, increasing the risk of developing diabetes and other serious health problems.” Here, the “excess” of sugar in the diet is an overabundance of a particular substance that can have negative health consequences. While there is some overlap between the two terms, “extravagance” is more focused on excessive and wasteful spending on luxury items and experiences, while “excess” is a broader term that can refer to an overabundance of anything, including substances, quantities, qualities, and behaviors.
- Profligacy
- Meaning: “Profligacy” refers to a state or behavior of being extremely wasteful, extravagant, and lacking in restraint, especially when it comes to spending money or using resources. A person or entity that displays profligacy is often characterized by a disregard for the value of money or resources, and a tendency to engage in excessive and unnecessary consumption. For example, “The profligacy of the former government was evident in its spending habits. Instead of focusing on essential public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development, the government allocated a large portion of the national budget to non - essential and often wasteful projects. These included the construction of luxury government buildings, the purchase of expensive military equipment that was not needed for national defense, and the funding of extravagant cultural and entertainment events. This profligacy not only led to a significant increase in the national debt but also had a negative impact on the economy and the well - being of the people. The lack of investment in essential public services resulted in a decline in the quality of healthcare and education, and the poor state of the infrastructure hindered economic growth and development.” Here, the “profligacy” of the former government is demonstrated by its wasteful and extravagant spending habits, which had serious negative consequences for the country. In a more personal context, “A person who has a profligate lifestyle is often in financial trouble. They may have a tendency to overspend on luxury items, such as designer clothes, expensive jewelry, and high - end electronics, even though they cannot afford them. They may also frequently dine at expensive restaurants, go on luxury vacations, and engage in other forms of excessive and unnecessary consumption. This profligacy not only leads to a significant amount of debt but also may cause a strain on their relationships with family and friends. The constant need to spend money on non - essential items may result in a lack of financial resources for more important things, such as paying bills, saving for the future, or investing in education or career development.”
- Usage similarity to “Extravagance”: Both “profligacy” and “extravagance” are closely related to excessive and wasteful behavior, especially when it comes to spending. However, “profligacy” often has a stronger connotation of moral and ethical failing. It implies a lack of self - control, responsibility, and a disregard for the long - term consequences of one's actions. A person or entity that is profligate is not only spending money in an excessive and wasteful manner but also doing so in a way that is irresponsible and potentially harmful to themselves and others. For example, when a government engages in profligate spending, it is not only wasting taxpayers' money but also potentially endangering the economic stability and well - being of the country. The excessive debt incurred as a result of profligate spending may lead to higher interest rates, inflation, and a decline in the value of the currency, which can have a negative impact on the lives of ordinary citizens. In contrast, “extravagance” is a more neutral term that simply describes the act of spending a large amount of money on non - essential, often luxurious items or experiences, in a way that is considered excessive or wasteful. While extravagance can also have negative consequences, such as financial debt and a sense of emptiness or dissatisfaction, it does not necessarily carry the same moral and ethical connotation as profligacy. For example, a person who spends a large amount of money on a luxury vacation may be considered extravagant, but this does not necessarily mean that they are lacking in self - control, responsibility, or a disregard for the long - term consequences of their actions. It may simply be a case of them having a strong desire for a particular experience and being willing to spend the money to achieve it. While both “profligacy” and “extravagance” are related to excessive and wasteful behavior, “profligacy” often has a stronger moral and ethical connotation, while “extravagance” is a more neutral term that simply describes the act of excessive and wasteful spending.
- Lavishness
- Meaning: “Lavishness” represents the quality of being extremely generous, elaborate, and sumptuous, often in terms of spending, decoration, or provision of goods and services. It implies an abundance and a high level of luxury and extravagance. For example, “The lavishness of the wedding was unforgettable. The venue was a magnificent, centuries - old mansion, decorated with the most exquisite floral arrangements. Thousands of fresh roses, lilies, and orchids were used to create a breathtakingly beautiful setting. The tables were adorned with fine china, crystal glassware, and silver cutlery. The food was a culinary masterpiece, featuring a multi - course meal prepared by some of the best chefs in the region. Each dish was a work of art, beautifully presented and bursting with flavor. The entertainment was equally impressive, with a live band playing a variety of music throughout the night, and a professional dance troupe performing a series of spectacular choreographed routines. The guests were treated like royalty, with attentive staff members ensuring that their every need was met. This lavishness made the wedding a truly unforgettable event, not only for the bride and groom but also for all the guests who attended.” Here, the “lavishness” of the wedding is demonstrated by the extreme generosity, elaborateness, and sumptuousness of every aspect of the event, from the venue and decoration to the food, entertainment, and treatment of the guests. In a more general sense, “The lavishness of the five - star hotel is evident in every detail. The lobby is a grand, opulent space, with high ceilings, marble floors, and crystal chandeliers hanging from the ceiling. The walls are adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures, creating an atmosphere of elegance and sophistication. The rooms are equally luxurious, featuring king - sized beds with plush mattresses and high - quality linens, large flat - screen TVs, minibars stocked with a variety of snacks and beverages, and en - suite bathrooms with marble countertops, Jacuzzi tubs, and rainfall showerheads. The hotel also offers a wide range of amenities and services, including a world - class spa, a fitness center equipped with the latest exercise equipment, a rooftop swimming pool with panoramic views of the city, and several restaurants and bars serving a variety of cuisines and beverages. The staff members are highly trained and professional, providing personalized service to each guest and ensuring that their stay at the hotel is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. This lavishness makes the hotel a popular choice among travelers who are looking for a luxurious and indulgent experience.”
- Usage similarity to “Extravagance”: Both “lavishness” and “extravagance” convey the idea of a high level of luxury, elaborateness, and a lack of restraint in spending or providing. However, “lavishness” often has a more positive or celebratory connotation. It is typically associated with situations where there is an abundance of luxury, beauty, and generosity, often in the context of special events, celebrations, or high - end experiences. The focus of “lavishness” is more on the quality, beauty, and elaborateness of the things being provided, rather than on the excessive or wasteful nature of the spending. For example, a lavish birthday party may be filled with beautiful decorations, delicious food, and wonderful entertainment, creating a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved. While the party may be expensive and elaborate, the focus is on the celebration and the creation of a special atmosphere, rather than on the excessive or wasteful nature of the spending. In contrast, “extravagance” often has a more negative or critical connotation. It is typically associated with situations where there is an excessive and wasteful amount of spending on non - essential, often luxurious items or experiences, in a way that is considered irresponsible, unnecessary, or even harmful. The focus of “extravagance” is more on the excessive and wasteful nature of the spending, rather than on the quality, beauty, or elaborateness of the things being purchased. For example, a person who spends a large amount of money on a luxury car that they do not really need, just to show off their wealth, may be considered extravagant. The focus here is on the excessive and wasteful nature of the spending, rather than on the quality or beauty of the car. While there is some overlap between the two terms, “lavishness” often has a more positive or celebratory connotation, focusing on the quality, beauty, and elaborateness of things, while “extravagance” often has a more negative or critical connotation, focusing on the excessive and wasteful nature of spending.
Synonym for extravagance,synonyms of extravagance
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