- Penalty
- Meaning: It often emphasizes the specific consequence or fine that is imposed as a result of breaking a rule, law, or agreement. It can be a monetary fine, a loss of privilege, or some other form of disadvantage. For example, in a football game, a player may receive a penalty for fouling an opponent. This could mean the other team gets an advantage like a free kick. In a legal context, a person might face a penalty of a large fine for tax evasion.
- Usage: It is commonly used in legal, sports, and contractual contexts. Phrases like “impose a penalty”, “pay a penalty”, or “penalty clause” are frequently used. It is more focused on the specific sanction or consequence rather than the overall concept of punishing.
- Sanction
- Meaning: Can refer to either a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule, or an official permission or approval. In the context of being a synonym for “punishment”, it emphasizes the authoritative nature of the penalty. Sanctions are usually imposed by an official body or authority to enforce compliance. For instance, the United Nations may impose sanctions on a country that violates international law. These sanctions can include trade restrictions, asset freezes, etc.
- Usage: It is often used in political, legal, and international relations contexts. Phrases such as “economic sanctions”, “trade sanctions”, or “sanctions regime” are common. It implies a more formal and often collective action taken against an individual, group, or country.
- Discipline
- Meaning: When used as a synonym for “punishment”, it focuses on the corrective aspect of punishment. It is about teaching someone to follow rules and behave properly through corrective measures. For example, a teacher may use discipline in the classroom to correct a student's misbehavior. This could involve detention, loss of recess time, etc. It's not just about punishing the wrong behavior but also about guiding the person to improve and learn self-control.
- Usage: It is commonly used in educational, parenting, and military contexts. Phrases like “maintain discipline”, “disciplinary action”, or “disciplinary measure” are used. It has a connotation of molding and shaping behavior for the better.
- Retribution
- Meaning: Emphasizes the idea of giving someone what they deserve in return for a wrong they have committed. It's often associated with the concept of revenge or getting even, but in a more moral or legal sense. For example, a criminal might face retribution for their crimes in the form of a long prison sentence. It's about making sure that the person who has done wrong suffers in proportion to their offense.
- Usage: It is frequently used in legal, moral, and religious contexts. Phrases like “seek retribution”, “act of retribution”, or “divine retribution” are common. It has a strong sense of justice being served and the wrongdoer being held accountable.
Punishment synonym,synonyms of punishment
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