The word "empathic" refers to being able to understand and share the feelings of others. Here are some synonyms and an analysis:
Sympathetic: This term implies feeling concern and understanding for someone else's situation. For example, "She was very sympathetic to his plight." It shows a sense of compassion and the ability to relate to another person's distress.
Compassionate: Compassionate people have a deep concern for the suffering of others and are motivated to help. For instance, "The nurse was extremely compassionate towards her patients." Like "empathic", it involves being attuned to the emotions of others.
Understanding: When someone is understanding, they are able to grasp another person's perspective and feelings. For example, "He was very understanding of her need for space." This word emphasizes the cognitive aspect of empathizing, being able to comprehend another's experience.
Tolerant: Tolerant individuals are able to accept and respect the differences and feelings of others without judgment. For instance, "She was tolerant of his unusual hobbies." While not exactly the same as empathic, it shows a degree of openness and respect that can be related to empathy.
Sensitive: A sensitive person is aware of and responsive to the emotions and needs of others. For example, "He was very sensitive to her mood changes." This word suggests a heightened awareness and responsiveness that is similar to empathy.
In conclusion, these synonyms for "empathic" all express different aspects of being able to connect with and understand the feelings of others, adding variety and nuance to your language.