The word "assume" means to suppose or take for granted without proof. Some antonyms of "assume" are:
Prove: This word implies establishing the truth or validity of something through evidence and reasoning. For example, "She set out to prove her theory." While "assume" involves making an unproven supposition, "prove" requires solid evidence and demonstration.
Demonstrate: Similar to "prove", "demonstrate" means to show or exhibit clearly. For instance, "He demonstrated how the machine works." It is the opposite of assuming as it provides tangible evidence and shows rather than simply supposing.
Disprove: This term means to show that something is false or incorrect. For example, "The new research disproved the previous hypothesis." It is directly contrary to "assume" as it actively challenges and negates a supposed idea.
Question: When you question something, you express doubt or uncertainty. For instance, "She questioned his motives." Instead of assuming, questioning encourages critical thinking and a search for answers rather than making unproven assumptions.
In conclusion, these antonyms of "assume" offer different ways of approaching knowledge and understanding. They encourage a more evidence-based and critical approach rather than relying on unproven assumptions.